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BASICS of Search
Engine Optimization:
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SPIDERS
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These are the software programs that
are designed to search out web sites and individual web pages
and bring them back to their owner to place in a database called
and "index". All search engines use this principal of
search and bring back. They have specific requirements (we like
to call "spider food") and mathmatical formulas (algorithms)
that they use to determine the importance of a particular web
page or web site. What is this so called "Spider Food"?
TEXT!!!
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TEXT! TEXT!! TEXT!!!
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They
cannot read or "see" graphics! FLASH is completely out
of the question (over 90% skip a FLASH intro anyway). The text with
the KEYWORDS and KEYWORD PHRASES has to be at the top 1/3 of the
page or they may just ignore the page and move on. Lot's of Javascript
or other heavy programming at the top is a major problem because
the TEXT needs to be at the top of the HTML
coding. |
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KEY WORDS & PHRASES
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What do people type
into those little boxes on the search engines to find what they
are looking for on the internet? What is this particular page
trying to say or sell? These are a couple of the types of questions
to ask in determining what the target keywords should be.
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META TAGS
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Very important! They
are invisibly written at the top of the HTML coding so they aren't
seen by the public on your viewing web page, but are critical
to being ranked will in many engines. The "description"
in this tag is what actually shows up on the listing under the
"Title". The "keyword" tag is a list of words
that we think are what this page is about and want the engines
to think so as well. There must be TEXT on the page that matches
the keywords in this tag or you run the risk of being banned for
spamming (trying to trick the SEs)
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TITLE
TAG |
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MOST
IMPORTANT!!! Even if you don't have meta tage, or a lot of text
or anything else - you have to GET THIS RIGHT. What the page is
about should be FIRST. Your company name should be last, if it's
there at all. Most SEs have strict limits on how many characters
are allowed in the "title tag" so those all important
"keywords" better be there. |
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<Hx> TAGS
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Simply
put. . . This is a headline. It's a tag in the HTML coding that
tells the SEs "This is important!" They look for BOLD
emphasis and <H1> - <H6> tags for what the author
or creator of the site think is important. If they don't find what
they are looking for they WILL make up their own criteria and word
the description of your page(s) or site by the text they find. |
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Alt TAGS
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There
are two purposes for these wonderful tags. 1) Palm Pilots and the
disabled can read them. How? You've rolled your mouse over a picture
or graphic and had a little box pop up with words in it describing
the graphic. That's an "alt tag". 2) They makes the graphic
readable by the search engines. Careful though. They help graphic
designers but are NO SUBSTITUTE for TEXT. |
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Internal Text Links
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Google
and other SEs look for text links to determine "Theme".
The theory seems to be that this will discourage spamming and it
pretty much does the job. It's best to have them close to the top
of the page if at all possible. But having these links toward the
bottom with keywords in them can work wonders, too. Getting the
keywords in the text link is the ticket. |
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HTML |
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Web
pages are actually written in HTML code. It's what makes them "show
up" on the internet. The code tells the browser - Explorer
of Netscape or whatever, to do certain tasks, like "go get
a graphic and put it here" or "line up the text like this".
It does not work like Microsoft Word! Even if you work up a page
in Word and tell it to save the page as a web page the HTML is awful
and definitely not search engine ready. |
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